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Source index

Trace copper AM claims back to their public evidence

This source register supports the knowledge center's engineering statements and evidence boundaries. It includes standards bodies, government and research institutions, peer-reviewed work, official manufacturer data, named public cases and adjacent research that remains clearly labelled.

Evidence library version 2026-07-16. Public values remain source-specific references, not universal part guarantees.

Unique URLs
194
Source categories
20
Tier A sources
66
Sources with dates
103

Source policy

A source is useful only within its published scope

Identity

Retain the publishing organization, title, date, URL and source identifier.

Context

Carry the material, process, specimen, post-processing and test conditions with a value.

Currency

Revalidate equipment status and volatile product data before quotation or publication.

Evidence register

Browse all sources by evidence category

A missing source date is shown as undated; the verification date records when the URL was checked, not when the underlying claim was first published.

Applications and cases 42 sources

S001

2026-07-16

Additive Manufacturing for Electric Vehicle Motors

ARPA-E / U.S. Department of Energy

arpa-e.energy.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S006

2026-07-16

Additive Manufacturing of Pure Niobium and Copper for Particle Accelerators

CERN / JACoW

accelconf.web.cern.ch · URL checked 2026-07-16

S007

2026-07-16

Pure copper membranes by green laser powder bed fusion

CERN Document Server

cds.cern.ch · URL checked 2026-07-16

S008

2026-07-16

First Proof-of-Concept Prototype of an Additive Manufactured Radio Frequency Quadrupole

CERN Document Server / I.FAST collaborators

cds.cern.ch · URL checked 2026-07-16

S009

2026-07-16

Additive Manufacturing of Metals and Multi-Material

Fraunhofer IGCV

igcv.fraunhofer.de · URL checked 2026-07-16

S010

2026-07-16

Green Light for New 3D Printing Process

Fraunhofer ILT

ilt.fraunhofer.de · URL checked 2026-07-16

S011

2026-07-16

Green laser melts pure copper

Fraunhofer IWS

iws.fraunhofer.de · URL checked 2026-07-16

S018

2026-07-16

ITER first-wall qualification program

ITER Organization

iter.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S019

2026-07-16

2024 Invention of the Year — Thrust Chamber Liner and Fabrication Method

NASA

nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S020

2026-07-16

3D Printed Rocket Launched Using Innovative NASA Alloy

NASA

nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S024

2026-07-16

Progress in Additively Manufactured GRCop-84, GRCop-42, and Bimetallic Combustion Chambers

NASA Technical Reports Server

ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S025

2026-07-16

A One-piece Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber Assembly

NASA Technology Transfer

technology.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S028

2026-07-16

Additive Manufacture of In-situ Steel-Copper Alloy for Improved Tooling Performance

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S029

2026-07-16

Additively manufactured lattice-based copper heat sinks

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

impact.ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S030

2026-07-16

Advancements in 3D printing and HIP of copper

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

impact.ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S031

2026-07-16

Exploration of Binder Jet Additive Manufacturing for Automotive Heat Sink Component Fabrication

Oak Ridge National Laboratory / Magna

info.ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S034

2026-07-16

3D printing for a water-cooled fusion mirror

U.S. Department of Energy / PPPL

web.ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S035

2026-07-16

Navy ManTech Project Book — SPEE3D for Rapid, Low-Cost Navy Components

U.S. Office of Naval Research

onr.navy.mil · URL checked 2026-07-16

S036

2026-07-16

Metal Fused Filament Fabrication: Distortion Compensation & CO2 Electrochemical Reduction

University of Texas at El Paso

scholarworks.utep.edu · URL checked 2026-07-16

S037

2026-07-16

3D-printed Electric Motors

Additive Drives

additive-drives.de · URL checked 2026-07-16

S038

2026-07-16

3D Printing for Semiconductors

EOS

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S039

2026-07-16

Copper for Industrial 3D Printing

EOS

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S041

2026-07-16

Material Data Sheet — EOS Copper CuCP

EOS

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S042

2026-07-16

Leak-Free Liquid Cooled Heat Sinks

EOS / CoolestDC

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S043

2026-07-16

New CopperAlloy CuNi30 With Corrosion Resistance

EOS / Phillips Federal / Austal USA

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S044

2026-07-16

3D Printing of Metal Microcoils and Helices

Exaddon

exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S045

2026-07-16

Exaddon — semiconductor wafer probing focus

Exaddon

exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S046

2026-07-16

High Frequency Technologies with micro-AM

Exaddon

exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S047

2026-07-16

Aerospace RF Antennas

Fabric8Labs

fabric8labs.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S048

2026-07-16

Data Center Liquid Cooling

Fabric8Labs

fabric8labs.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S049

2026-07-16

Electrochemical Additive Manufacturing Technology

Fabric8Labs

fabric8labs.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S050

2026-07-16

Copper Induction Coils

GKN Powder Metallurgy

gknpm.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S051

2026-07-16

PureForm additive manufacturing technology

Holo

holoam.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S052

2026-07-16

Copper Material Datasheet

Markforged

static.markforged.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S053

2026-07-16

SPEE3D Copper material data

SPEE3D

spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S054

2026-07-16

WarpSPEE3D large-format cold-spray system

SPEE3D

spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S055

2026-07-16

Antiviral Copper to Fight COVID-19

SPEE3D / 360Biolabs

spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S057

2026-07-16

TRUMPF Additive Manufacturing Aerospace Flyer — E-drive concept demonstrator

TRUMPF

trumpf.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S059

2026-07-16

Pure-copper core component for CERN-coordinated I.FAST

TRUMPF / CERN-coordinated I.FAST

trumpf.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S060

2026-07-16

Study highlights promise of 3D printing for electrochemical reactors

Cornell University

news.cornell.edu · URL checked 2026-07-16

S061

2026-07-16

3D-printed dual-reflector antenna

European Space Agency

esa.int · URL checked 2026-07-16

S062

2026-07-16

Conformal cooling solutions prove a boost to moulding productivity

Renishaw / Kärcher

renishaw.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

Copper alloys 1 sources

S040

2026-06-05

EOS CopperAlloy CuCrZr Material Data Sheet

EOS

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

Copper material evidence 21 sources

S064

Undated

3D Systems DMP Flex 350 (1 kW single-laser configuration) copper evidence

3D Systems

3dsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S067

Undated

AML3D ARCEMY family copper evidence

AML3D

aml3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S072

Undated

Desktop Metal Production System P-1 copper evidence

Desktop Metal

desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S075

Undated

Desktop Metal Studio System 2 copper evidence

Desktop Metal

desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S118

Undated

Fabrisonic SonicLayer 1200 copper evidence

Fabrisonic

fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S124

Undated

FormAlloy X2 copper evidence

FormAlloy

formalloy.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S126

Undated

Freemelt eMELT-iD copper evidence

Freemelt

freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S129

Undated

Freemelt Freemelt ONE copper evidence

Freemelt

freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S136

Undated

Impact Innovations Impact EvoCSII with 5/8 gun copper evidence

Impact Innovations

impact-innovations.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S145

Undated

JEOL JAM-5200EBM copper evidence

JEOL

jeol.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S148

Undated

Markforged Metal X copper evidence

Markforged

www-objects.markforged.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S150

Undated

Meltio Meltio M600 copper evidence

Meltio

meltio3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S154

Undated

MX3D M1 Metal AM System copper evidence

MX3D

mx3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S158

Undated

Nikon SLM Solutions SLM 280 PS copper evidence

Nikon SLM Solutions

nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S168

Undated

Optomec LENS CS 600 copper evidence

Optomec

optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S173

Undated

Rapidia Conflux 1 copper evidence

Rapidia

rapidia.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S177

Undated

Renishaw RenAM 500S copper evidence

Renishaw

renishaw.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S185

Undated

The Virtual Foundry Open FFF printer + Copper Filamet workflow copper evidence

The Virtual Foundry

thevirtualfoundry.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S188

Undated

Titomic TKF1000 copper evidence

Titomic

titomic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S192

Undated

XERION Berlin Laboratories Fusion Factory copper evidence

XERION Berlin Laboratories

xerion.de · URL checked 2026-07-16

S194

Undated

XERION Berlin Laboratories Fusion Factory XS copper evidence

XERION Berlin Laboratories

xerion.de · URL checked 2026-07-16

Defect mechanisms 7 sources

S005

2022-05-26

ASTM F3530 Design Guidance for PBF-LB Metal Post-Processing

astm.org

astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S033

2023-01-01

ASTM F3637-23 Relative Density Measurement

store.astm.org

store.astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S079

2023-05-01

A Review on Extrusion Additive Manufacturing of Pure Copper

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S082

2022-06-27

Cold spray additive manufacturing of copper-based materials: Review and future directions

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S083

2025-05-01

Current trends in electron beam and laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing of copper alloys

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S088

2022-06-01

Mechanical, Electrical, and Thermal Characterization of Pure Copper Parts Manufactured via Material Extrusion AM

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S144

2026-01-01

ISO/ASTM 52948:2026 Classification of imperfections

iso.org

iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

Equipment manufacturers 28 sources

S066

Undated

3D Systems official website

3D Systems

3dsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S069

Undated

AML3D official website

AML3D

aml3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S070

Undated

ATLIX (formerly TRUMPF Additive Manufacturing) official website

ATLIX (formerly TRUMPF Additive Manufacturing)

atlix.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S071

Undated

Desktop Metal official website

Desktop Metal

desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S077

Undated

Digital Metal / Nano Dimension official website

Digital Metal / Nano Dimension

markforged.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S103

Undated

EOS official website

EOS

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S109

Undated

Eplus3D official website

Eplus3D

eplus3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S112

Undated

Exaddon official website

Exaddon

exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S114

Undated

ExOne official website

ExOne

exone.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S116

Undated

Fabric8Labs official website

Fabric8Labs

fabric8labs.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S117

Undated

Fabrisonic official website

Fabrisonic

fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S123

Undated

FormAlloy official website

FormAlloy

formalloy.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S131

Undated

Freemelt official website

Freemelt

freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S133

Undated

HBD official website

HBD

hb3dp.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S135

Undated

Holo / Greene Group official website

Holo / Greene Group

holoam.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S138

Undated

Impact Innovations official website

Impact Innovations

impact-innovations.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S147

Undated

JEOL official website

JEOL

jeol.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S152

Undated

Meltio official website

Meltio

meltio3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S156

Undated

MX3D official website

MX3D

mx3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S157

Undated

Nikon SLM Solutions official website

Nikon SLM Solutions

nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S171

Undated

Optomec official website

Optomec

optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S175

Undated

Rapidia official website

Rapidia

rapidia.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S176

Undated

Renishaw official website

Renishaw

renishaw.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S181

Undated

SPEE3D official website

SPEE3D

spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S184

Undated

The Virtual Foundry official website

The Virtual Foundry

thevirtualfoundry.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S187

Undated

Titomic official website

Titomic

titomic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S190

Undated

VRC Metal Systems official website

VRC Metal Systems

vrcmetalsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S196

Undated

XERION Berlin Laboratories official website

XERION Berlin Laboratories

xerion.de · URL checked 2026-07-16

Equipment products 42 sources

S063

Undated

3D Systems DMP Factory 350 (1 kW single-laser configuration) product page

3D Systems

3dsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S065

Undated

3D Systems DMP Flex 350 (1 kW single-laser configuration) product page

3D Systems

3dsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S068

Undated

AML3D ARCEMY family product page

AML3D

aml3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S073

Undated

Desktop Metal Production System P-1 product page

Desktop Metal

desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S074

Undated

Desktop Metal Production System P-50 product page

Desktop Metal

learn.desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S076

Undated

Desktop Metal Studio System 2 product page

Desktop Metal

desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S078

Undated

Digital Metal / Nano Dimension PX100 product page

Digital Metal / Nano Dimension

www-objects.markforged.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S100

Undated

EOS EOS M 290 1kW product page

EOS

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S101

Undated

EOS EOS M 290 product page

EOS

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S102

Undated

EOS EOS M 300-4 1kW product page

EOS

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S107

Undated

Eplus3D EP-M3050 product page

Eplus3D

eplus3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S108

Undated

Eplus3D EP-M550 product page

Eplus3D

eplus3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S111

Undated

Exaddon CERES product page

Exaddon

exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S115

Undated

ExOne X1 25Pro product page

ExOne

exone.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S119

Undated

Fabrisonic SonicLayer 1200 product page

Fabrisonic

fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S120

Undated

Fabrisonic SonicLayer 1600 product page

Fabrisonic

fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S121

Undated

Fabrisonic SonicLayer 4000 product page

Fabrisonic

fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S122

Undated

Fabrisonic SonicLayer 7200 product page

Fabrisonic

fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S125

Undated

FormAlloy X2 product page

FormAlloy

formalloy.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S127

Undated

Freemelt eMELT-iD product page

Freemelt

freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S128

Undated

Freemelt eMELT-iM product page

Freemelt

freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S130

Undated

Freemelt Freemelt ONE product page

Freemelt

freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S132

Undated

HBD HBD-150 product page

HBD

hb3dp.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S137

Undated

Impact Innovations Impact EvoCSII with 5/8 gun product page

Impact Innovations

impact-innovations.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S146

Undated

JEOL JAM-5200EBM product page

JEOL

jeol.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S149

Undated

Markforged Metal X product page

Markforged

www-objects.markforged.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S151

Undated

Meltio Meltio M600 product page

Meltio

meltio3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S155

Undated

MX3D M1 Metal AM System product page

MX3D

mx3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S159

Undated

Nikon SLM Solutions SLM 280 PS product page

Nikon SLM Solutions

nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S166

Undated

Optomec LENS 860 Hybrid Controlled Atmosphere product page

Optomec

optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S167

Undated

Optomec LENS CS 1500 product page

Optomec

optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S169

Undated

Optomec LENS CS 600 product page

Optomec

optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S170

Undated

Optomec LENS CS 800 product page

Optomec

optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S174

Undated

Rapidia Conflux 1 product page

Rapidia

rapidia.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S178

Undated

Renishaw RenAM 500S product page

Renishaw

renishaw.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S180

Undated

SPEE3D LightSPEE3D product page

SPEE3D

spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S182

Undated

SPEE3D XSPEE3D product page

SPEE3D

spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S186

Undated

The Virtual Foundry Open FFF printer + Copper Filamet workflow product page

The Virtual Foundry

shop.thevirtualfoundry.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S189

Undated

Titomic TKF1000 product page

Titomic

titomic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S191

Undated

VRC Metal Systems VRC Dragonfly product page

VRC Metal Systems

vrcmetalsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S193

Undated

XERION Berlin Laboratories Fusion Factory product page

XERION Berlin Laboratories

xerion.de · URL checked 2026-07-16

S195

Undated

XERION Berlin Laboratories Fusion Factory XS product page

XERION Berlin Laboratories

xerion.de · URL checked 2026-07-16

Feedstock and powder 2 sources

S134

2022-01-01

Höganäs forAM CuCr1Zr GA Datasheet

hoganas.com

hoganas.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S143

2024-05-01

ISO/ASTM 52928:2024 Powder life cycle management

iso.org

iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

Large-format additive manufacturing 1 sources

S023

2020

Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing of GRCop-42 Copper Alloy

NASA NTRS

ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

Material systems 17 sources

S080

2024-12-01

Additive manufacturing of pure copper via vat photopolymerization with slurry

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S081

2023-09-01

Advancement of extreme environment additively manufactured alloys for next generation space propulsion applications

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S085

2024-09-01

Enhanced electrical and mechanical properties of additively manufactured pure copper with green laser

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S086

2019-11-15

Impacts of process-induced porosity on material properties of copper made by binder jetting additive manufacturing

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S093

2024-01-01

Physical and chemical surface modification by laser polishing of CuZn42 parts produced by laser powder bed fusion

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S094

2025-03-01

Polymer-metal powders melt extrusion printing to produce high-density, high-conductivity pure copper components

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S098

2026-01-24

Reuse of pure copper in electron beam powder bed fusion

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S104

2026-07-06

EOS Copper CuCP for EOS M 290 1kW & AMCM M 290 1kW | 40 µm

eos.info

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S105

2026-07-09

EOS CopperAlloy CuCrZr for EOS M 400 | 80 µm

eos.info

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S110

2026-02-01

Metalpine MET standard portfolio

erp.metalpine.at

erp.metalpine.at · URL checked 2026-07-16

S153

2026-07-01

Metalpine GRCop-42 Powder for Additive Manufacturing

metalpine.at

metalpine.at · URL checked 2026-07-16

S160

2026-07-01

Nikon SLM Solutions Copper-based Alloys

nikon-slm-solutions.com

nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S161

2025-02-01

Nikon SLM Solutions CuCr1Zr Material Data Sheet

nikon-slm-solutions.com

nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S162

2023-04-01

Nikon SLM Solutions CuNi2SiCr Material Data Sheet

nikon-slm-solutions.com

nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S164

2004-01-01

Effects of Initial Powder Size on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of As-Extruded GRCop-84

ntrs.nasa.gov

ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S165

2018-12-01

Three-Dimensional Printing GRCop-42

ntrs.nasa.gov

ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S179

2019-02-01

SLM Solutions Bronze CuSn10 Material Data Sheet

slm-solutions.com

slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

Materials and parameters 1 sources

S022

2019

Additive Manufacturing of GRCop-42 Alloy

NASA NTRS

ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

Materials and propulsion 1 sources

S021

2024

Long Life Additive Manufacturing Assembly (LLAMA)

NASA

nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

Measurement science 1 sources

S026

2026

Powder Bed Fusion research and metrology

NIST

nist.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

Post-processing 2 sources

S106

2025-11-01

EOS CopperAlloy CuCrZr Material Data Sheet

eos.info

eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16

S163

2020-07-21

Advanced and Additive Manufacturing Technologies

ntrs.nasa.gov

ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

Process fundamentals 11 sources

S084

2025-03-10

Effect of Laser Heat Input on Pure Copper Layer Formation by Wire-Based Directed Energy Deposition Using Blue Diode Laser

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S087

2020-04-01

Laser metal deposition of copper on diverse metals using green laser sources

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S089

2023-05-15

Microstructure and properties of CuCrZr alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S090

2023-08-01

On the Processability and Microstructural Evolution of CuCrZr in Multilayer Laser-Directed Energy Deposition

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S091

2024-12-01

On the Use of Green and Blue Laser Sources for Powder Bed Fusion: State of the Art Review for Additive Manufacturing of Copper and Its Alloys

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S092

2022-05-01

Optimum strength and ductility of pure copper fabricated by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S097

2025-01-01

Processing of pure copper by powder bed fusion with infrared laser

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S113

2026-07-01

Exaddon Micro3D Research

exaddon.com

exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S139

2020-01-01

ORNL Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing report

info.ornl.gov

info.ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

S172

2025-01-01

Energy coupling in laser powder bed fusion of copper using different laser wavelengths

publica.fraunhofer.de

publica.fraunhofer.de · URL checked 2026-07-16

S183

2026-01-22

Additive Manufacturing by High-Pressure Cold Spray

techport.nasa.gov

techport.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

Process parameters 3 sources

S095

2025-01-01

Porosity, texture, and mechanical properties of pure copper fabricated by fine green laser powder bed fusion

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S096

2023-03-01

Process of Pure Copper Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting Technology under Moderate Laser Power with Re-Melting Strategy

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S099

2025-09-01

Surface Roughness Formation in Powder Bed Fusion of Copper Using Gaussian and Ring-Shaped Laser Beam Profiles

doi.org

doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

Pure-copper equipment 2 sources

S056

2018

Green laser from TRUMPF prints copper and gold

TRUMPF

trumpf.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

S058

2025

TruPrint 1000 Green Edition flyer

TRUMPF

trumpf.com · URL checked 2026-07-16

Research frontier 1 sources

S027

2026

Ultra-high-speed printing regime in laser powder bed fusion of highly reflective metals

NIST

nist.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16

Standards 4 sources

S014

2024-07

ISO/ASTM 52904:2024 — Metal PBF for critical applications

ISO

iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S015

2019; reviewed 2025

ISO/ASTM 52907:2019 — Methods to characterize metal powders

ISO

iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S016

2023

ISO/ASTM 52908:2023 — Post-processing, inspection and testing of metal PBF parts

ISO

iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S017

2023-06

ISO/ASTM 52920:2023 — Requirements for industrial AM processes and production sites

ISO

iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

Testing 2 sources

S002

2025

ASTM B193-25 — Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials

ASTM International

store.astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S003

2022

ASTM E1461-13(2022) — Thermal Diffusivity by the Flash Method

ASTM International

store.astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

Testing and standards 5 sources

S004

2021-05-01

ASTM Additive Manufacturing Standards Help Meet Customer Needs

astm.org

astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S032

2026-07-01

ASTM Additive Manufacturing Technology Related Standards

store.astm.org

store.astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S140

2021-11-01

ISO/ASTM 52900:2021 Fundamentals and vocabulary

iso.org

iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S141

2024-01-01

ISO/ASTM 52904:2024 Metal powder bed fusion process to meet critical applications

iso.org

iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

S142

2023-11-01

ISO/ASTM 52908:2023 Post-processing, inspection and testing of PBF parts

iso.org

iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16

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