Source index
Trace copper AM claims back to their public evidence
This source register supports the knowledge center's engineering statements and evidence boundaries. It includes standards bodies, government and research institutions, peer-reviewed work, official manufacturer data, named public cases and adjacent research that remains clearly labelled.
Evidence library version 2026-07-16. Public values remain source-specific references, not universal part guarantees.
- Unique URLs
- 194
- Source categories
- 20
- Tier A sources
- 66
- Sources with dates
- 103
Source policy
A source is useful only within its published scope
Identity
Retain the publishing organization, title, date, URL and source identifier.
Context
Carry the material, process, specimen, post-processing and test conditions with a value.
Currency
Revalidate equipment status and volatile product data before quotation or publication.
Evidence register
Browse all sources by evidence category
A missing source date is shown as undated; the verification date records when the URL was checked, not when the underlying claim was first published.
Applications and cases 42 sources
S001
2026-07-16
Additive Manufacturing for Electric Vehicle Motors
ARPA-E / U.S. Department of Energy
arpa-e.energy.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S006
2026-07-16
Additive Manufacturing of Pure Niobium and Copper for Particle Accelerators
CERN / JACoW
accelconf.web.cern.ch · URL checked 2026-07-16
S007
2026-07-16
Pure copper membranes by green laser powder bed fusion
CERN Document Server
cds.cern.ch · URL checked 2026-07-16
S008
2026-07-16
First Proof-of-Concept Prototype of an Additive Manufactured Radio Frequency Quadrupole
CERN Document Server / I.FAST collaborators
cds.cern.ch · URL checked 2026-07-16
S009
2026-07-16
Additive Manufacturing of Metals and Multi-Material
Fraunhofer IGCV
igcv.fraunhofer.de · URL checked 2026-07-16
S010
2026-07-16
Green Light for New 3D Printing Process
Fraunhofer ILT
ilt.fraunhofer.de · URL checked 2026-07-16
S011
2026-07-16
Green laser melts pure copper
Fraunhofer IWS
iws.fraunhofer.de · URL checked 2026-07-16
S018
2026-07-16
ITER first-wall qualification program
ITER Organization
iter.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S019
2026-07-16
2024 Invention of the Year — Thrust Chamber Liner and Fabrication Method
NASA
nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S020
2026-07-16
3D Printed Rocket Launched Using Innovative NASA Alloy
NASA
nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S024
2026-07-16
Progress in Additively Manufactured GRCop-84, GRCop-42, and Bimetallic Combustion Chambers
NASA Technical Reports Server
ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S025
2026-07-16
A One-piece Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber Assembly
NASA Technology Transfer
technology.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S028
2026-07-16
Additive Manufacture of In-situ Steel-Copper Alloy for Improved Tooling Performance
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S029
2026-07-16
Additively manufactured lattice-based copper heat sinks
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
impact.ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S030
2026-07-16
Advancements in 3D printing and HIP of copper
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
impact.ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S031
2026-07-16
Exploration of Binder Jet Additive Manufacturing for Automotive Heat Sink Component Fabrication
Oak Ridge National Laboratory / Magna
info.ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S034
2026-07-16
3D printing for a water-cooled fusion mirror
U.S. Department of Energy / PPPL
web.ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S035
2026-07-16
Navy ManTech Project Book — SPEE3D for Rapid, Low-Cost Navy Components
U.S. Office of Naval Research
onr.navy.mil · URL checked 2026-07-16
S036
2026-07-16
Metal Fused Filament Fabrication: Distortion Compensation & CO2 Electrochemical Reduction
University of Texas at El Paso
scholarworks.utep.edu · URL checked 2026-07-16
S037
2026-07-16
3D-printed Electric Motors
Additive Drives
additive-drives.de · URL checked 2026-07-16
S038
2026-07-16
3D Printing for Semiconductors
EOS
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S039
2026-07-16
Copper for Industrial 3D Printing
EOS
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S041
2026-07-16
Material Data Sheet — EOS Copper CuCP
EOS
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S042
2026-07-16
Leak-Free Liquid Cooled Heat Sinks
EOS / CoolestDC
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S043
2026-07-16
New CopperAlloy CuNi30 With Corrosion Resistance
EOS / Phillips Federal / Austal USA
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S044
2026-07-16
3D Printing of Metal Microcoils and Helices
Exaddon
exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S045
2026-07-16
Exaddon — semiconductor wafer probing focus
Exaddon
exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S046
2026-07-16
High Frequency Technologies with micro-AM
Exaddon
exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S047
2026-07-16
Aerospace RF Antennas
Fabric8Labs
fabric8labs.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S048
2026-07-16
Data Center Liquid Cooling
Fabric8Labs
fabric8labs.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S049
2026-07-16
Electrochemical Additive Manufacturing Technology
Fabric8Labs
fabric8labs.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S050
2026-07-16
Copper Induction Coils
GKN Powder Metallurgy
gknpm.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S051
2026-07-16
PureForm additive manufacturing technology
Holo
holoam.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S052
2026-07-16
Copper Material Datasheet
Markforged
static.markforged.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S053
2026-07-16
SPEE3D Copper material data
SPEE3D
spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S054
2026-07-16
WarpSPEE3D large-format cold-spray system
SPEE3D
spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S055
2026-07-16
Antiviral Copper to Fight COVID-19
SPEE3D / 360Biolabs
spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S057
2026-07-16
TRUMPF Additive Manufacturing Aerospace Flyer — E-drive concept demonstrator
TRUMPF
trumpf.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S059
2026-07-16
Pure-copper core component for CERN-coordinated I.FAST
TRUMPF / CERN-coordinated I.FAST
trumpf.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S060
2026-07-16
Study highlights promise of 3D printing for electrochemical reactors
Cornell University
news.cornell.edu · URL checked 2026-07-16
S061
2026-07-16
3D-printed dual-reflector antenna
European Space Agency
esa.int · URL checked 2026-07-16
S062
2026-07-16
Conformal cooling solutions prove a boost to moulding productivity
Renishaw / Kärcher
renishaw.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
Copper alloys 1 sources
S040
2026-06-05
EOS CopperAlloy CuCrZr Material Data Sheet
EOS
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
Copper material evidence 21 sources
S064
Undated
3D Systems DMP Flex 350 (1 kW single-laser configuration) copper evidence
3D Systems
3dsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S067
Undated
AML3D ARCEMY family copper evidence
AML3D
aml3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S072
Undated
Desktop Metal Production System P-1 copper evidence
Desktop Metal
desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S075
Undated
Desktop Metal Studio System 2 copper evidence
Desktop Metal
desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S118
Undated
Fabrisonic SonicLayer 1200 copper evidence
Fabrisonic
fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S124
Undated
FormAlloy X2 copper evidence
FormAlloy
formalloy.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S126
Undated
Freemelt eMELT-iD copper evidence
Freemelt
freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S129
Undated
Freemelt Freemelt ONE copper evidence
Freemelt
freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S136
Undated
Impact Innovations Impact EvoCSII with 5/8 gun copper evidence
Impact Innovations
impact-innovations.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S145
Undated
JEOL JAM-5200EBM copper evidence
JEOL
jeol.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S148
Undated
Markforged Metal X copper evidence
Markforged
www-objects.markforged.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S150
Undated
Meltio Meltio M600 copper evidence
Meltio
meltio3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S154
Undated
MX3D M1 Metal AM System copper evidence
MX3D
mx3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S158
Undated
Nikon SLM Solutions SLM 280 PS copper evidence
Nikon SLM Solutions
nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S168
Undated
Optomec LENS CS 600 copper evidence
Optomec
optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S173
Undated
Rapidia Conflux 1 copper evidence
Rapidia
rapidia.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S177
Undated
Renishaw RenAM 500S copper evidence
Renishaw
renishaw.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S185
Undated
The Virtual Foundry Open FFF printer + Copper Filamet workflow copper evidence
The Virtual Foundry
thevirtualfoundry.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S188
Undated
Titomic TKF1000 copper evidence
Titomic
titomic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S192
Undated
XERION Berlin Laboratories Fusion Factory copper evidence
XERION Berlin Laboratories
xerion.de · URL checked 2026-07-16
S194
Undated
XERION Berlin Laboratories Fusion Factory XS copper evidence
XERION Berlin Laboratories
xerion.de · URL checked 2026-07-16
Defect mechanisms 7 sources
S005
2022-05-26
ASTM F3530 Design Guidance for PBF-LB Metal Post-Processing
astm.org
astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S033
2023-01-01
ASTM F3637-23 Relative Density Measurement
store.astm.org
store.astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S079
2023-05-01
A Review on Extrusion Additive Manufacturing of Pure Copper
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S082
2022-06-27
Cold spray additive manufacturing of copper-based materials: Review and future directions
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S083
2025-05-01
Current trends in electron beam and laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing of copper alloys
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S088
2022-06-01
Mechanical, Electrical, and Thermal Characterization of Pure Copper Parts Manufactured via Material Extrusion AM
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S144
2026-01-01
ISO/ASTM 52948:2026 Classification of imperfections
iso.org
iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
Equipment manufacturers 28 sources
S066
Undated
3D Systems official website
3D Systems
3dsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S069
Undated
AML3D official website
AML3D
aml3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S070
Undated
ATLIX (formerly TRUMPF Additive Manufacturing) official website
ATLIX (formerly TRUMPF Additive Manufacturing)
atlix.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S071
Undated
Desktop Metal official website
Desktop Metal
desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S077
Undated
Digital Metal / Nano Dimension official website
Digital Metal / Nano Dimension
markforged.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S103
Undated
EOS official website
EOS
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S109
Undated
Eplus3D official website
Eplus3D
eplus3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S112
Undated
Exaddon official website
Exaddon
exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S114
Undated
ExOne official website
ExOne
exone.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S116
Undated
Fabric8Labs official website
Fabric8Labs
fabric8labs.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S117
Undated
Fabrisonic official website
Fabrisonic
fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S123
Undated
FormAlloy official website
FormAlloy
formalloy.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S131
Undated
Freemelt official website
Freemelt
freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S133
Undated
HBD official website
HBD
hb3dp.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S135
Undated
Holo / Greene Group official website
Holo / Greene Group
holoam.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S138
Undated
Impact Innovations official website
Impact Innovations
impact-innovations.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S147
Undated
JEOL official website
JEOL
jeol.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S152
Undated
Meltio official website
Meltio
meltio3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S156
Undated
MX3D official website
MX3D
mx3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S157
Undated
Nikon SLM Solutions official website
Nikon SLM Solutions
nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S171
Undated
Optomec official website
Optomec
optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S175
Undated
Rapidia official website
Rapidia
rapidia.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S176
Undated
Renishaw official website
Renishaw
renishaw.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S181
Undated
SPEE3D official website
SPEE3D
spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S184
Undated
The Virtual Foundry official website
The Virtual Foundry
thevirtualfoundry.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S187
Undated
Titomic official website
Titomic
titomic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S190
Undated
VRC Metal Systems official website
VRC Metal Systems
vrcmetalsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S196
Undated
XERION Berlin Laboratories official website
XERION Berlin Laboratories
xerion.de · URL checked 2026-07-16
Equipment products 42 sources
S063
Undated
3D Systems DMP Factory 350 (1 kW single-laser configuration) product page
3D Systems
3dsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S065
Undated
3D Systems DMP Flex 350 (1 kW single-laser configuration) product page
3D Systems
3dsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S068
Undated
AML3D ARCEMY family product page
AML3D
aml3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S073
Undated
Desktop Metal Production System P-1 product page
Desktop Metal
desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S074
Undated
Desktop Metal Production System P-50 product page
Desktop Metal
learn.desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S076
Undated
Desktop Metal Studio System 2 product page
Desktop Metal
desktopmetal.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S078
Undated
Digital Metal / Nano Dimension PX100 product page
Digital Metal / Nano Dimension
www-objects.markforged.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S100
Undated
EOS EOS M 290 1kW product page
EOS
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S101
Undated
EOS EOS M 290 product page
EOS
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S102
Undated
EOS EOS M 300-4 1kW product page
EOS
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S107
Undated
Eplus3D EP-M3050 product page
Eplus3D
eplus3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S108
Undated
Eplus3D EP-M550 product page
Eplus3D
eplus3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S111
Undated
Exaddon CERES product page
Exaddon
exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S115
Undated
ExOne X1 25Pro product page
ExOne
exone.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S119
Undated
Fabrisonic SonicLayer 1200 product page
Fabrisonic
fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S120
Undated
Fabrisonic SonicLayer 1600 product page
Fabrisonic
fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S121
Undated
Fabrisonic SonicLayer 4000 product page
Fabrisonic
fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S122
Undated
Fabrisonic SonicLayer 7200 product page
Fabrisonic
fabrisonic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S125
Undated
FormAlloy X2 product page
FormAlloy
formalloy.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S127
Undated
Freemelt eMELT-iD product page
Freemelt
freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S128
Undated
Freemelt eMELT-iM product page
Freemelt
freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S130
Undated
Freemelt Freemelt ONE product page
Freemelt
freemelt.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S132
Undated
HBD HBD-150 product page
HBD
hb3dp.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S137
Undated
Impact Innovations Impact EvoCSII with 5/8 gun product page
Impact Innovations
impact-innovations.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S146
Undated
JEOL JAM-5200EBM product page
JEOL
jeol.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S149
Undated
Markforged Metal X product page
Markforged
www-objects.markforged.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S151
Undated
Meltio Meltio M600 product page
Meltio
meltio3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S155
Undated
MX3D M1 Metal AM System product page
MX3D
mx3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S159
Undated
Nikon SLM Solutions SLM 280 PS product page
Nikon SLM Solutions
nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S166
Undated
Optomec LENS 860 Hybrid Controlled Atmosphere product page
Optomec
optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S167
Undated
Optomec LENS CS 1500 product page
Optomec
optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S169
Undated
Optomec LENS CS 600 product page
Optomec
optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S170
Undated
Optomec LENS CS 800 product page
Optomec
optomec.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S174
Undated
Rapidia Conflux 1 product page
Rapidia
rapidia.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S178
Undated
Renishaw RenAM 500S product page
Renishaw
renishaw.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S180
Undated
SPEE3D LightSPEE3D product page
SPEE3D
spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S182
Undated
SPEE3D XSPEE3D product page
SPEE3D
spee3d.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S186
Undated
The Virtual Foundry Open FFF printer + Copper Filamet workflow product page
The Virtual Foundry
shop.thevirtualfoundry.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S189
Undated
Titomic TKF1000 product page
Titomic
titomic.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S191
Undated
VRC Metal Systems VRC Dragonfly product page
VRC Metal Systems
vrcmetalsystems.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S193
Undated
XERION Berlin Laboratories Fusion Factory product page
XERION Berlin Laboratories
xerion.de · URL checked 2026-07-16
S195
Undated
XERION Berlin Laboratories Fusion Factory XS product page
XERION Berlin Laboratories
xerion.de · URL checked 2026-07-16
Feedstock and powder 2 sources
S134
2022-01-01
Höganäs forAM CuCr1Zr GA Datasheet
hoganas.com
hoganas.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S143
2024-05-01
ISO/ASTM 52928:2024 Powder life cycle management
iso.org
iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
Large-format additive manufacturing 1 sources
S023
2020
Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing of GRCop-42 Copper Alloy
NASA NTRS
ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
Material systems 17 sources
S080
2024-12-01
Additive manufacturing of pure copper via vat photopolymerization with slurry
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S081
2023-09-01
Advancement of extreme environment additively manufactured alloys for next generation space propulsion applications
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S085
2024-09-01
Enhanced electrical and mechanical properties of additively manufactured pure copper with green laser
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S086
2019-11-15
Impacts of process-induced porosity on material properties of copper made by binder jetting additive manufacturing
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S093
2024-01-01
Physical and chemical surface modification by laser polishing of CuZn42 parts produced by laser powder bed fusion
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S094
2025-03-01
Polymer-metal powders melt extrusion printing to produce high-density, high-conductivity pure copper components
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S098
2026-01-24
Reuse of pure copper in electron beam powder bed fusion
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S104
2026-07-06
EOS Copper CuCP for EOS M 290 1kW & AMCM M 290 1kW | 40 µm
eos.info
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S105
2026-07-09
EOS CopperAlloy CuCrZr for EOS M 400 | 80 µm
eos.info
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S110
2026-02-01
Metalpine MET standard portfolio
erp.metalpine.at
erp.metalpine.at · URL checked 2026-07-16
S153
2026-07-01
Metalpine GRCop-42 Powder for Additive Manufacturing
metalpine.at
metalpine.at · URL checked 2026-07-16
S160
2026-07-01
Nikon SLM Solutions Copper-based Alloys
nikon-slm-solutions.com
nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S161
2025-02-01
Nikon SLM Solutions CuCr1Zr Material Data Sheet
nikon-slm-solutions.com
nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S162
2023-04-01
Nikon SLM Solutions CuNi2SiCr Material Data Sheet
nikon-slm-solutions.com
nikon-slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S164
2004-01-01
Effects of Initial Powder Size on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of As-Extruded GRCop-84
ntrs.nasa.gov
ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S165
2018-12-01
Three-Dimensional Printing GRCop-42
ntrs.nasa.gov
ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S179
2019-02-01
SLM Solutions Bronze CuSn10 Material Data Sheet
slm-solutions.com
slm-solutions.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
Materials and parameters 1 sources
S022
2019
Additive Manufacturing of GRCop-42 Alloy
NASA NTRS
ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
Materials and propulsion 1 sources
S021
2024
Long Life Additive Manufacturing Assembly (LLAMA)
NASA
nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
Measurement science 1 sources
S026
2026
Powder Bed Fusion research and metrology
NIST
nist.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
Post-processing 2 sources
S106
2025-11-01
EOS CopperAlloy CuCrZr Material Data Sheet
eos.info
eos.info · URL checked 2026-07-16
S163
2020-07-21
Advanced and Additive Manufacturing Technologies
ntrs.nasa.gov
ntrs.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
Process fundamentals 11 sources
S084
2025-03-10
Effect of Laser Heat Input on Pure Copper Layer Formation by Wire-Based Directed Energy Deposition Using Blue Diode Laser
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S087
2020-04-01
Laser metal deposition of copper on diverse metals using green laser sources
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S089
2023-05-15
Microstructure and properties of CuCrZr alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S090
2023-08-01
On the Processability and Microstructural Evolution of CuCrZr in Multilayer Laser-Directed Energy Deposition
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S091
2024-12-01
On the Use of Green and Blue Laser Sources for Powder Bed Fusion: State of the Art Review for Additive Manufacturing of Copper and Its Alloys
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S092
2022-05-01
Optimum strength and ductility of pure copper fabricated by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S097
2025-01-01
Processing of pure copper by powder bed fusion with infrared laser
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S113
2026-07-01
Exaddon Micro3D Research
exaddon.com
exaddon.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S139
2020-01-01
ORNL Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing report
info.ornl.gov
info.ornl.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
S172
2025-01-01
Energy coupling in laser powder bed fusion of copper using different laser wavelengths
publica.fraunhofer.de
publica.fraunhofer.de · URL checked 2026-07-16
S183
2026-01-22
Additive Manufacturing by High-Pressure Cold Spray
techport.nasa.gov
techport.nasa.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
Process parameters 3 sources
S095
2025-01-01
Porosity, texture, and mechanical properties of pure copper fabricated by fine green laser powder bed fusion
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S096
2023-03-01
Process of Pure Copper Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting Technology under Moderate Laser Power with Re-Melting Strategy
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S099
2025-09-01
Surface Roughness Formation in Powder Bed Fusion of Copper Using Gaussian and Ring-Shaped Laser Beam Profiles
doi.org
doi.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
Pure-copper equipment 2 sources
S056
2018
Green laser from TRUMPF prints copper and gold
TRUMPF
trumpf.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
S058
2025
TruPrint 1000 Green Edition flyer
TRUMPF
trumpf.com · URL checked 2026-07-16
Research frontier 1 sources
S027
2026
Ultra-high-speed printing regime in laser powder bed fusion of highly reflective metals
NIST
nist.gov · URL checked 2026-07-16
Standards 4 sources
S014
2024-07
ISO/ASTM 52904:2024 — Metal PBF for critical applications
ISO
iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S015
2019; reviewed 2025
ISO/ASTM 52907:2019 — Methods to characterize metal powders
ISO
iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S016
2023
ISO/ASTM 52908:2023 — Post-processing, inspection and testing of metal PBF parts
ISO
iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S017
2023-06
ISO/ASTM 52920:2023 — Requirements for industrial AM processes and production sites
ISO
iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
Testing 2 sources
S002
2025
ASTM B193-25 — Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
ASTM International
store.astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S003
2022
ASTM E1461-13(2022) — Thermal Diffusivity by the Flash Method
ASTM International
store.astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
Testing and standards 5 sources
S004
2021-05-01
ASTM Additive Manufacturing Standards Help Meet Customer Needs
astm.org
astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S032
2026-07-01
ASTM Additive Manufacturing Technology Related Standards
store.astm.org
store.astm.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S140
2021-11-01
ISO/ASTM 52900:2021 Fundamentals and vocabulary
iso.org
iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S141
2024-01-01
ISO/ASTM 52904:2024 Metal powder bed fusion process to meet critical applications
iso.org
iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
S142
2023-11-01
ISO/ASTM 52908:2023 Post-processing, inspection and testing of PBF parts
iso.org
iso.org · URL checked 2026-07-16
Apply the evidence to a real part
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